| Statesboro, Georgia | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| — City — | |||
| Bulloch County Courthouse in downtown Statesboro | |||
|
|||
| Nickname(s): The Boro | |||
| Location in Bulloch County and the state of Georgia | |||
| Coordinates: | |||
| Country | United States | ||
| State | Georgia | ||
| County | Bulloch | ||
| Government | |||
| • Mayor | William S. Hatcher II | ||
| Area | |||
| • Total | 12.6 sq mi (32.7 km2) | ||
| • Land | 12.5 sq mi (32.4 km2) | ||
| • Water | 0.1 sq mi (0.3 km2) | ||
| Elevation | 253 ft (77 m) | ||
| Population (2010) | |||
| • Total | 28,422 | ||
| • Density | 1,813/sq mi (700/km2) | ||
| Time zone | EST (UTC-5) | ||
| • Summer (DST) | EDT (UTC-4) | ||
| ZIP codes | 30458-30461 | ||
| Area code(s) | 912 | ||
| FIPS code | 13-73256[1] | ||
| GNIS feature ID | 0323541[2] | ||
| Website | http://www.statesboroga.net/ | ||
Statesboro is a city in southeast Georgia, United States, and is the county seat and most populous city of Bulloch County. Statesboro has a population of 28,422[3] and the Statesboro, GA Micropolitan Statistical Area had a population of 70,217.[4] A college town, Statesboro is best known as the home to Georgia Southern University, a Carnegie Doctoral-Research University. The city was chartered in 1803, starting as a small farming community providing the basic essentials for surrounding farms. In 1906 Statesboro leaders joined together to bid for and win First District A&M School, which eventually grew to become Georgia Southern University. Statesboro provided the inspiration for the blues song "Statesboro Blues", written by Blind Willie McTell in the 1920s and famously covered by The Allman Brothers Band.[5]
Contents |
In 1801, George Sibbald of Augusta donated an 9,301-acre (37.64 km2) tract for a centrally located county seat for the growing agricultural community of Bulloch County. In December 1803, the Georgia legislature created the town of Statesborough. In 1866 the state legislature granted a permanent charter and changed the spelling of the name to its present form, Statesboro.
During the Civil War and General William T. Sherman's famous march to the sea, a union officer asked a saloon proprietor for directions to Statesboro. The proprietor replied, "You are standing in the middle of town." The soldiers destroyed only the courthouse—a crude log structure that doubled as a barn when court was not in session. After the Civil War, the city began to grow and Statesboro emerged as a major town in southeastern Georgia.
Around the turn of the century, new stores and banks sprang up along the town's four major streets, each named Main. In 1908 Statesboro led the world in sales of long-staple Sea Island Cotton. For each bale of cotton sold in Savannah, ten bales were sold in Statesboro. After the boll weevil decimated the cotton crop in the 1930s, farmers shifted to tobacco. By 1953 more than 20 million pounds of tobacco passed through warehouses in Statesboro, which was then the largest market in the "bright Tobacco Belt" spanning Georgia and Florida.
In 1906, when the state of Georgia announced it would fund an agricultural and mechanical school in Georgia's First Congressional District, more than 100 Statesboro-Bulloch County residents and supporters successfully lobbied for Statesboro as the ideal location, outbidding several other communities. The school continued to grow in the following decades and eventually became Georgia Southern University, a comprehensive research university with more than 19,000 students.[6] The area surrounding Georgia Southern University was once called Collegeboro, but was never incorporated and eventually Statesboro grew outward encompassing "Collegeboro" and the university.
Statesboro is located at (32.445147, -81.779234)[7].According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 12.6 square miles (33 km2), of which 12.5 square miles (32 km2) is land and 0.1 square miles (0.26 km2) (0.9%) is water. The city is in the coastal plain region of Georgia, so its geographic makeup is mainly flat with a few small hills. The downtown area has an elevation of 250 feet and is one of the highest places in Bulloch County. Pine, oak, magnolia, dogwood, palm, sweetgum, and a variety of other trees can be found in the area.
Statesboro has a humid subtropical climate according to the Koppen classification. The city experiences very hot and humid summers with average July highs of about 91 degrees and lows at around 70. Temperatures in excess of 100 degrees as well as heating of the day thunderstorms are not uncommon. Winters are mild with average January highs of 58 degrees and lows of 36 degrees.[8] Winter storms are rare, but they can happen on occasion. The last of these was an ice storm that hit in January 2011. The city's last significant snowfall was about two inches in December 2010.
As of the census[1] estimates of 2007, there were 25,953 people, 8,560 households, and 3,304 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,812.9 people per square mile (700.0/km²). There were 9,235 housing units at an average density of 737.6 per square mile (284.8/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 53% White, 39.4% African American, 0.1% Native American, 2.8% Asian,1.6% from other races, and 3% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.2% of the population.[9]
There were 8,560 households out of which 17.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 21.9% were married couples living together, 13.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 61.4% were non-families. 31.4% of all households were made up of individuals and 7.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.27 and the average family size was 2.93.
In the city the population was spread out with 14.3% under the age of 18, 48.7% from 18 to 24, 16.6% from 25 to 44, 11.3% from 45 to 64, and 9.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 22 years. For every 100 females there were 88.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.3 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $19,016, and the median income for a family was $35,391. Males had a median income of $29,132 versus $20,718 for females. The per capita income for the city was $12,585. About 20.5% of families and 42.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 33.9% of those under age 18 and 21.4% of those age 65 or over.
Statesboro is governed under the council-manager system. The mayor is elected at large. The city council consists of five members who are elected from one of five districts with each district electing one member.
The economy of Statesboro depends heavily on agriculture and the University. In the 1990s, a number of major industries moved to Statesboro. Wal-Mart constructed a massive 2,200,000 square feet (200,000 m2) distribution center, the retailer’s largest in the world.[10] The city is currently experiencing rapid economic growth in commercial/retail expansion and residential developments. The city’s largest employer is Georgia Southern University. Statesboro is a center for health care in the area with East Georgia Regional Medical Center employing more than 750 employees and 75 physicians representing a wide range of specialties.[11] Statesboro is also home to Willingway Hospital which specializes in the treatment of alcoholism and drug addiction.[12] The Zaxby's restaurant chain was founded in Statesboro in 1990.[13] The Krystal fast food chain celebrated their most successful Grand Opening ever for a single restaurant in Statesboro (as of 12/5/2007)
The Bulloch County Board of Education runs the public school district in Statesboro. The largest school in the city is Statesboro High School. Other public schools include William James Middle School, Langston Chapel Middle School, Julia P. Bryant Elementary School, Sallie Zetterower Elementary School, Mattie Lively Elementary School, Langston Chapel Elementary School and Mill Creek Elementary School. There are also several private schools including Bulloch Academy, Trinity Christian School, and Bible Baptist Christian School. The Charter Conservatory for Liberal Arts and Technology, part of the Ccat public school district, is a charter school located within the city limits of Statesboro.
Georgia Southern University is the city's principal institution of higher learning. The university, a unit of the University System of Georgia, was founded as the First District Agricultural and Mechanical School in 1906. On July 1, 1990, it became the fifth university established in the University System, a comprehensive residential university of nearly 20,000 students. The University's graduate programs are offered on campus, at satellite centers, and by distance and on-line delivery. The nearly 700-acre (2.8 km2) campus is continuing an expansive building and beautification process which has spanned the past 10 years. The university includes a museum of cultural and natural history, a botanical garden, and a unique wildlife education center. The University's Division I athletic teams, the Georgia Southern Eagles, compete in the Southern Conference.
Two community colleges are also present in Statesboro. East Georgia College, a University System college based in the nearby city of Swainsboro, operates a satellite campus in Statesboro, serving area students as well as students who do not meet Georgia Southern's requirements for freshmen admission. Ogeechee Technical College is a part of the Technical College System of Georgia and provides technical and adult education to area students. Both are located on U.S. Highway 301 South, outside of the city limits and approximately 3 miles (4.8 km) from the campus of Georgia Southern University.
The culture of Statesboro reflects a blend of both its southern heritage and college town identity. [14] The city has developed a unique culture, common in many college towns, that coexists with the university students in creating an art scene, music scene and intellectual environment. Statesboro is home to numerous restaurants, bars, live music venues, bookstores and coffee shops that cater to its creative college town climate. [15]
There are numerous bookstores, including the Georgia Southern University bookstore. [16] The Georgia Southern University bookstore has recently expanded to include a downtown location offering greater convenience for shopping for city residents who shop and work downtown.
The downtown area is currently undergoing a revitalization led in part by the construction of The David H. Averitt Center for the Arts in the Old Bank of Statesboro and Georgia Theater. [17] The center is home to the Emma Kelly Theater named after Statesboro's music legend Emma Kelly the "Lady of 6,000 Songs," [5] The center also contains art studios, conference rooms and an exhibition area. Downtown Statesboro has been featured in several motion pictures including Now and Then as well as 1969.[18]
Georgia Southern University offers a variety of cultural options for both the university and the community at large including The Georgia Southern Symphony, the Georgia Southern Planetarium, Georgia Southern Museum, and the Botanical Gardens at Bland Cottage. [19] The Performing Arts Center offers a number of shows each year from traveling groups as well as shows put on by Georgia Southern students and faculty.
Mill Creek Regional Park is a large outdoor recreational facility with athletic fields and a water park, Splash in the Boro. [20]
Statesboro is served by a variety of media outlets in print, radio, television, and the Internet. The local newspaper is the Statesboro Herald, a daily with a circulation of about 8,000. Other newspapers include the daily George-Anne produced by Georgia Southern University students, Connect Statesboro, a weekly entertainment publication, and the E11eventh Hour, a twice-a-month entertainment publication. In Radio stations include, WHKN, WMCD, WPMX, WPTB, WWNS, and WVGS. The City of Statesboro, Georgia Southern University, and Northland Cable have partnered to provide the community with a local Government-access television (GATV) cable TV channel 96. Statesboro Business Magazine, offers Statesboro and area business news, articles, features, jobs, real estate listings and other area business information and reviews.
StatesboroHerald.com has received numerous state and national awards from the newspaper industry for online innovation.
Cable TV Channel 96 (TV in the Boro) was launched in September 2007 and provides a variety of local interest programing including, a local sports show, Upon Further Review, providing Sports news, highlights and talk with Nate Hirsch and Josh Aubrey.
Statesboro Business Magazine focuses on Statesboro and Bulloch County Businesses, including local business news, business features, Business events and local jobs.
Interstate 16 is located 10 miles (16 km) to the south of Statesboro. Statesboro is also served by three U.S. highways: U.S. Highway 301, which runs north-south through the city, U.S. Highway 25, which runs northwest-south through the city, and U.S. Highway 80, which is the main east-west route through the city. The Veterans Memorial Parkway (Highway 301 Bypass and Highway 25 Bypass) forms a near circle around the city. Approximately three miles outside of Statesboro is the Statesboro-Bulloch County Airport, which can accommodate private aircraft but does not have a control tower or commercial flights. Most travelers choose to fly from the nearby Savannah-Hilton Head International Airport, which is located 45 miles (72 km) to the east and is served by nine commercial airlines. Statesboro is about three hours by highway from the major Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport. Rail service is provided by Georgia Southern Railway.
|
|||||||||||||||||